Understanding pension transfers: DB to DC

Up to 60 CPD minutes

Module description

Introduction
While defined benefit pensions provide a valuable secure source of retirement income, certain types of client may benefit more from the extra flexibility now offered by a modern defined contribution scheme. Having the benefits in the right pension is crucial to meet a client’s objectives - not only in providing for their own retirement, but also to potentially pass on a tax-efficient legacy to the next generation. With increased regulatory scrutiny on DB transfers, advisers need to fully understand the risks, processes, timescales and requirements associated with giving advice to a client in relation to transferring their DB pension entitlement.

This module should take around 60 minutes to complete. Once you have completed all the sections there is a short self-assessment quiz to check what you have learned and a CPD certificate for up to 60 minutes can be claimed.
Outcomes
On completion of this module you should be able to:
  • Explain the reasons why a DB transfer may or may not suit a client's needs
  • Explain the client’s right to transfer, the stages and timescales applicable to a DB transfer request
  • Detail the steps that trustees will take in calculating a CETV and explain which factors have the most impact on the calculation
  • Describe the implications of transferring benefits for those in ill-health

Learning material

This module covers the statutory right to transfer, the process for obtaining a transfer quote and how a CETV is calculated including the factors which impact the transfer value. It also looks at the IHT risk from transferring in ill-health.

CPD minutes: up to 60
Read the DB to DC pension transfers guideOpens in new window

Post learning assessment

Question 1
Which of the following are reasons why a client may consider transferring their pension from a DB to a DC scheme?

a. They’re not reliant on getting a guaranteed income for life
b. Their beneficiaries could benefit from increased death benefit options
c. They would like the flexibility to vary their pension income
d. All of the above
Question 2
Which of these DB scheme members has a statutory right to transfer AND can request a guaranteed transfer value?

a. Dave, an active member of the scheme who is 2 years from normal retirement age
b. Leanda, a deferred member of the scheme who is 6 months from normal retirement age
c. Ian, a deferred member of the scheme who is 13 months from normal retirement age
d. Bob, a deferred member of the scheme who is 2 years from normal retirement and received a CETV 6 months ago
Question 3
Which of the following is NOT a step in calculating a DB scheme’s CETV?

a. Revalue the accrued pension up to normal retirement age
b. Work out the capital value by applying a mortality factor and something akin to an ‘annuity rate’
c. Adjust the capital value to take account of market/economic conditions
d. Discount back to the current date

Check your answers

Which of the following are reasons why a client may consider transferring their pension from a DB to a DC scheme?

d. All of the above
Which of these DB scheme members has a statutory right to transfer AND can request a guaranteed transfer value?

c. Ian, a deferred member of the scheme who is 13 months from normal retirement age
Which of the following is NOT a step in calculating a DB scheme’s CETV?

c. Adjust the capital value to take account of market/economic conditions
Claim your certificate

Any reference to legislation and tax is based on our understanding of United Kingdom law and HM Revenue & Customs practice at the date of production. These may be subject to change in the future. Tax rates and reliefs may be altered. The value of tax reliefs to the investor depends on their financial circumstances. No guarantees are given regarding the effectiveness of any arrangements entered into on the basis of these comments.