Global Macro Research
China

China: Firmer data reduce downside risks

Stronger-than-expected data across September and August should moderate some of the pessimism around China’s outlook, but risk tempering stimulus.

Authors
Research Economist
Robert Gilhooly
Senior Emerging Markets Economist
China flag

Duration: 1 Min

Date: 19 Oct 2023

Key Takeaways 

  • Q3 GDP data and several key monthly indicators beat

    consensus expectations, pointing to a firming of

    growth and potentially indicative of past policy easing

    gaining traction.

  • Revisions to the GDP back data make it exceptionally

    easy for the authorities to hit their 5% growth target for

    2023.

  • We have revised our 2023 forecast up to 5.4%

    (+0.5ppts) to reflect the stronger-than-expected Q3

    growth rate (1.3% quarter over quarter) and slightly

    better monthly data prints.

  • Our China Activity Indicator (CAI) broadly supports the

    assertion that activity has found a more stable footing

    over the past three months, helped by recent

    improvements in some aspects of the property market

    and a further normalisation in household savings.

  • That said, the economy is not out of the woods. The

    real estate adjustment will still weigh on growth beyond

    this year.

  • Our latest estimate suggests that the plethora of

    incremental policy loosening continues to keep

    financial conditions in a moderately accommodative

    stance.

  • One downside of the recent stabilisation is that there

    is some risk that it reduces the impetus for the

    authorities to loosen policy further.

  • As a result, we remain cautious about the outlook for

    2024 and beyond: our latest 2024 forecast has been

    revised up only modestly (4.2%, +0.2ppts).

     

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